Global Business Mobility Visa UK
Global Business Mobility · IAA-regulated advice in Birmingham and London
Global Business Mobility visas for overseas employers
The Global Business Mobility framework allows overseas businesses to transfer employees to the United Kingdom for specific business-related assignments from senior management transfers to graduate trainee placements and UK market entry.
Overview
What is the Global Business Mobility Framework?
The Global Business Mobility (GBM) framework is a set of five UK immigration routes introduced in April 2022, replacing the former Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) visa system. The Senior or Specialist Worker route is a Worker route; the other four GBM routes are Temporary Worker routes and is designed for overseas businesses that need to deploy staff to the United Kingdom on a temporary basis. Unlike the Skilled Worker route — which is available to any eligible employer recruiting from overseas — the GBM framework is specifically for multinational businesses.
Each of the five routes has its own eligibility criteria, salary thresholds, skill level requirements, permitted length of stay, and conditions. None of the GBM routes lead directly to settlement, and the maximum cumulative stay across all GBM routes is typically five years in any six-year period. The framework requires the UK receiving entity to hold a valid sponsor licence with the appropriate GBM rating and to issue a Certificate of Sponsorship to the worker before an application can be made.
Visa Categories
Key Global Business Mobility Routes
Senior or Specialist Worker
For established senior managers and specialist employees being transferred from an overseas entity to a linked UK branch.
Read moreGraduate Trainee
For early-career professionals on a formal global graduate training programme undertaking a work placement in the UK.
Read moreUK Expansion Worker
For senior managers or specialists sent to establish an overseas company’s very first branch or subsidiary in the UK.
Read moreService Supplier
For overseas contractors and consultants coming to the UK to deliver services under a specific high-value contract.
Read moreSecondment Worker
For employees of an overseas business being temporarily seconded to a UK business under a high-value commercial arrangement.
Read moreSide by side
Compare the Global Business Mobility visa UK routes
A short summary of the five Global Business Mobility routes, to help you see which one might fit your assignment. The rules for each route differ in detail, so please check with us before applying.
Senior or Specialist Worker Who it’s forSenior managers or specialist employees of a multinational group, transferred from overseas to the group’s UK business for a temporary assignment. Time with the overseas employer12 months outside the UK, unless paid £73,900 or more. Maximum stay5 years in any 6; 9 years in any 10 if paid £73,900+. Key points
- Salary: £52,500 or the going rate, whichever is higher
- Each visa lasts up to 5 years, or the job length plus 14 days
- Sponsor needs a Worker licence; certificate of sponsorship fee £525
Graduate Trainee Who it’s forEmployees on a structured graduate training programme with their overseas group, moving to the UK branch on the way to a managerial or specialist role. Time with the overseas employer3 months, continuously, immediately before applying. Maximum stay12 months, or the job length plus 14 days if shorter. Key points
- Salary: £27,300 or 70% of the going rate, whichever is higher
- Full going rate applies to some healthcare and education jobs
- GOV.UK says apply from outside the UK; it cannot be extended
UK Expansion Worker Who it’s forSenior managers or specialist employees sent to set up a UK branch or subsidiary of an overseas business that is not yet trading in the UK. Time with the overseas employer12 months, unless paid £73,900+ or certain Japanese or Australian nationals. Maximum stay12 months, extendable by 12 months; 2 years in total. Key points
- Salary: £52,500 or the going rate, whichever is higher
- Business needs a UK ‘footprint’ but no active UK trading presence
- Sponsor needs a Temporary Worker licence; certificate fee £55
Service Supplier Who it’s forEmployees of an overseas service provider, or self-employed professionals based overseas, supplying a service to a UK business under a contract covered by a UK trade agreement. Time with the overseas employer12 months; self-employed need 12 months’ professional experience. Maximum stay6 or 12 months, depending on the trade agreement. Key points
- Usually 3 years’ professional experience (6 years if self-employed)
- Contract must be registered with the Home Office by the UK sponsor
- No set GBM salary, but minimum wage rules must be met
Secondment Worker Who it’s forEmployees of an overseas business seconded to a different UK organisation under a high-value contract or investment between the two. Time with the overseas employer6 months outside the UK. Maximum stay12 months, extendable by 12 months; 2 years in total. Key points
- Contract with the UK sponsor must be worth at least £50 million
- Contract must be registered with the Home Office by the UK sponsor
- No set GBM salary, but minimum wage rules must be met
Time limits count all earlier permission on the Global Business Mobility and Intra-Company routes. Senior or Specialist Workers paid £73,900 or more (high earners) can stay up to 9 years in any 10. Salary figures are the general thresholds; going rates vary by occupation code.
Summary of the Immigration Rules and GOV.UK guidance as at 9 October 2026. Rules change often; this is general information, not advice on your case.
Eligibility
Global Business Mobility — Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a Global Business Mobility (GBM) visa, applicants must meet specific criteria across various sub-routes. The main conditions typically include the following:
1. Corporate Linkage
For the Senior or Specialist Worker, Graduate Trainee, and UK Expansion Worker routes, the applicant must be an employee of an overseas entity that is linked to the UK sponsoring organisation.
Establishing Linkage:
- Common ownership or control (e.g., parent company, subsidiary, or branch relationship)
- Sponsor must evidence relationship through group structures, shareholder agreements, or corporate records
The Service Supplier and Secondment Worker routes do not require a group linkage but have their own distinct qualifying conditions.
2. Certificate of Sponsorship
All GBM routes require the applicant to hold a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) issued by the UK sponsor on the correct GBM route.
CoS Requirements:
- Must accurately record job title, occupation code, salary, assignment duration, and sub-route
- Applications must be submitted within three months of the CoS being assigned
Errors or inconsistencies in the CoS are a common cause of refusal and can also raise compliance concerns for the sponsoring employer.
3. Eligible Role and Skill Level
For the Senior or Specialist Worker, Graduate Trainee, and UK Expansion Worker routes, the role must be at or above RQF Level 6 and listed in the relevant Appendix to the Immigration Rules.
Roles below this level are not eligible, apart from limited transitional arrangements for some workers first granted GBM permission before 4 April 2024.
Assessment Process:
- The role must be genuine
- UKVI may request organisational charts, job descriptions, and evidence of business need
4. Salary Requirements
Minimum salary requirements vary by sub-route to ensure appropriate compensation thresholds are met.
- Senior or Specialist Workers & UK Expansion Workers: At least £52,500 per year or the going rate for the occupation code, whichever is higher
- Graduate Trainees: At least £27,300 per year or the applicable going rate, whichever is higher
- Service Suppliers & Secondment Workers: Not subject to a specific threshold but must comply with National Minimum Wage legislation
Only guaranteed basic pay and fixed allowances may count toward meeting the threshold.
5. Employment History
Most GBM routes require the applicant to have been employed by the overseas entity for a minimum period before the transfer.
Prior Employment Durations:
- Senior or Specialist Workers: 12 months with the overseas group (not required if paid £73,900 or more)
- UK Expansion Workers: 12 months with the overseas group (exemptions for high earners and some Japanese and Australian nationals)
- Graduate Trainees: Reduced to 3 months
Acceptable evidence:
- Payslips and employment contracts
- Official confirmation from the employer
6. Length of Stay and No Settlement Pathway
None of the GBM routes lead directly to Indefinite Leave to Remain, and time spent on them does not count towards the qualifying period for settlement under the points-based system.
- Maximum cumulative stay across all GBM routes is generally 5 years in any 6-year period
- Individual routes may have shorter grant periods (e.g., UK Expansion Worker Visa is capped at a maximum of 2 years)
Workers who wish to remain in the UK beyond their GBM leave must switch into an eligible route, such as the Skilled Worker route, before their permission expires.
Each requirement must be met, and shown with the evidence the Immigration Rules ask for.
How we help
Our Global Business Mobility Services
We provide end-to-end strategic guidance and application support for corporate structures navigating the UK’s Global Business Mobility framework.
We assess the corporate structure, role, salary, and employment history to confirm which GBM route applies and whether the eligibility requirements are met.
Book a consultation →Route Selection AdviceWhere more than one route may apply, we advise on the requirements and restrictions of each to support an informed decision.
Book a consultation →Sponsor Licence ApplicationsFull preparation and submission support for GBM sponsor licence applications, including UK Expansion Worker licences, which may start with a provisional rating.
Read more →Certificate of SponsorshipAdvice on assigning the correct CoS for the applicable GBM route, including the information that must be recorded and the three-month validity window for applications.
Read more →Visa Application SupportPreparation and review of GBM visa applications, including supporting documentation and compliance with the applicable points requirements.
See the routes →Corporate Linkage AdviceGuidance on evidencing the required relationship between the overseas entity and the UK sponsor, including group structure documentation.
Read more →Salary Threshold AdviceWe advise on the applicable salary thresholds and going rates for specific occupation codes under the GBM framework.
Book a consultation →Compliance ReviewsAssessment of sponsor duties in relation to GBM workers, including reporting obligations and record keeping requirements under Appendix D.
Read more →Extension SupportAdvice and assistance with in-time extension applications, ensuring the worker remains within the applicable cumulative stay limit.
Book a consultation →Switching AdviceGuidance for GBM workers who wish to switch into the Skilled Worker route or another eligible visa category before their GBM leave expires.
Read more →Home Office CorrespondenceReview of and advice on any UKVI queries or requests for further information during the application process.
Book a consultation →Employer Advisory ServicesOngoing immigration advice for multinational employers managing GBM assignments and sponsor compliance obligations.
Read more →Good to know
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Global Business Mobility framework?
A set of five UK immigration routes that allow overseas businesses to transfer employees to the UK on a temporary basis. It replaced the Intra-Company Transfer visa system in April 2022. There are five routes: Senior or Specialist Worker, Graduate Trainee, UK Expansion Worker, Service Supplier, and Secondment Worker.
Which GBM route is right for our business?
It depends on the corporate structure, the worker’s role and salary, and the nature of the assignment. V Immigration assesses each case individually to identify the correct route before any application or CoS assignment is made.
Does a UK entity need a sponsor licence for all GBM routes?
Yes. For all five GBM routes, the UK entity receiving the worker must hold a valid sponsor licence with the appropriate GBM rating. For the UK Expansion Worker route, the overseas business needs a UK Expansion Worker licence; it starts with a provisional rating if its Authorising Officer is based overseas.
Does the GBM framework lead to settlement?
No. None of the GBM routes lead directly to Indefinite Leave to Remain, and time spent on GBM routes does not count towards the five-year qualifying period for Skilled Worker settlement. Workers who wish to remain in the UK long-term may be able to switch into the Skilled Worker route if they meet the requirements.
What is the salary threshold for Senior or Specialist Workers?
From 22 July 2025, the minimum salary is £52,500 per year or the going rate for the occupation code, whichever is higher. This applies to both the Senior or Specialist Worker and UK Expansion Worker routes.
What is the salary threshold for Graduate Trainees?
The minimum salary for the Graduate Trainee route is £27,300 per year or the applicable going rate for the occupation code, whichever is higher.
Is there an English language requirement for GBM routes?
No. Unlike the Skilled Worker route, there is no English language requirement for any of the five GBM routes. This is a practical advantage for short-term or specialist assignments.
No questions match. Ask us instead.
Global Business Mobility Advice
The route, the Certificate of Sponsorship and the salary figures all need to be right before you apply. We check them with you first.
